batfink
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 9.9K,
Visits: 0
|
Fourfiveone wrote:Racist pigs like this make me ashamed to be Australian. Media in this country has a lot to answer for, they repeat the most extreme ideas until they become acceptable and people see it as the norm. yeah like the ALP;)
|
|
|
|
Fourfiveone
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 1.1K,
Visits: 0
|
Racist pigs like this make me ashamed to be Australian. Media in this country has a lot to answer for, they repeat the most extreme ideas until they become acceptable and people see it as the norm.
|
|
|
paulbagzFC
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 44K,
Visits: 0
|
Eastern Glory wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:433 wrote:Comparing stuff from hundreds of years ago to today :lol: :lol: :lol:
I'd rather be living in a Christian country (or atleast one founded on Christian principles - see Australia, America, United Kingdom) than a Muslim one, that's for fucking sure. But I could have so many wives :( -PB You don't even have 1 yet, just wait :lol: They could be like Pokemon. -PB
|
|
|
SlyGoat36
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 5.9K,
Visits: 0
|
paulbagzFC wrote:433 wrote:Comparing stuff from hundreds of years ago to today :lol: :lol: :lol:
I'd rather be living in a Christian country (or atleast one founded on Christian principles - see Australia, America, United Kingdom) than a Muslim one, that's for fucking sure. But I could have so many wives :( -PB What good are many fat cranky bitches that don't put out? Would rather have many girlfriends ;)
|
|
|
Eastern Glory
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 20K,
Visits: 0
|
paulbagzFC wrote:433 wrote:Comparing stuff from hundreds of years ago to today :lol: :lol: :lol:
I'd rather be living in a Christian country (or atleast one founded on Christian principles - see Australia, America, United Kingdom) than a Muslim one, that's for fucking sure. But I could have so many wives :( -PB You don't even have 1 yet, just wait :lol:
|
|
|
paulbagzFC
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 44K,
Visits: 0
|
433 wrote:Comparing stuff from hundreds of years ago to today :lol: :lol: :lol:
I'd rather be living in a Christian country (or atleast one founded on Christian principles - see Australia, America, United Kingdom) than a Muslim one, that's for fucking sure. But I could have so many wives :( -PB
|
|
|
433
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 6.7K,
Visits: 0
|
Comparing stuff from hundreds of years ago to today :lol: :lol: :lol:
I'd rather be living in a Christian country (or atleast one founded on Christian principles - see Australia, America, United Kingdom) than a Muslim one, that's for fucking sure.
|
|
|
Bundoora B
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 12K,
Visits: 0
|
u4486662 wrote: Yes they do get called out on it. The far right Christian fundamentalists are despised by most of the western world. But their atrocities such as killing abortion doctors is nothing compared to a 100 000 strong army of Islamic extremists committing countless war crimes as well as genocide. The two are incomparable.
100 000 (nice stat....) compared to the u.s.a. and their economic christian imperialism. but hey, that's ok. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24547256http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian_casualties_in_the_War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War_casualtieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Grenadahttp://rationalwiki.org/wiki/American_Indian_Holocausthttp://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/mar/18/jon-stewart/jon-stewart-slave-trade-caused-5-million-deaths/and that wasn't the 'extremists'.. Edited by inala brah: 14/9/2014 03:09:47 PM
|
|
|
SocaWho
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 9.3K,
Visits: 0
|
StiflersMom wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah, doesn't suit any media outlets agenda ;) -PB This . There was a spate of hindu led violence in Nepal but the media here just had a little write up . Also extremism isn't just a Muslim thing . There are extremist Christians , catholics, greens and capitalism So its safe to say, "Religious Violence" I need to find an island where the locals have no religious belief and the media only has local news, then, when I retire, I can spend the rest of my years not hearing about any of the atrocities religions bring to the world. It's funny, Some Religious people spend a large part of their everyday life praying to an invisible sky fairy, some go so far as to kill those who don't believe as punishment, while others kill themselves in the process thinking that they will be granted luxuries in heaven, so they see death as both punishment and reward, and when its all over they can't even look back and go "Oh, shit I wasted my time" because they'll be in the same place they were before they were born, non- existent. The problem with Religion in general is that people put their God as a higher priority over their fellow human being...which of course gives them excuse to denigrate or kill other people with just cause.
|
|
|
Carlito
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 28K,
Visits: 0
|
Agree rusty those who join are the reason why the region gets a bad name . My wife is Muslim of bosnian origin and the amount of crap she cops is astounding . She has to bite her mouth because their is alot of scary opinions have when speaking about her religion .
Edited by mvfcarsenal16.8: 14/9/2014 11:04:55 AM
|
|
|
u4486662
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 8.8K,
Visits: 0
|
Eastern Glory wrote:u4486662 wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:rusty wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah, doesn't suit any media outlets agenda ;) -PB This . There was a spate of hindu led violence in Nepal but the media here just had a little write up . Also extremism isn't just a Muslim thing . There are extremist Christians , catholics, greens and capitalism Yeah there were also some recent Sikh violence in Antarctica, burnt down some igloos or something, but we heard nothing of it. Terrorists are treated so unfair by the media over here. Don't be such a dick . Violence is violence . I don't condone what th e extremists do but to continually allude to their religion is what makes those deluded enough join up with those fuck tards . Do the far right Christian nut jibs in America gets called out for bombing abortion clinics ? Yes they do get called out on it. The far right Christian fundamentalists are despised by most of the western world. But their atrocities such as killing abortion doctors is nothing compared to a 100 000 strong army of Islamic extremists committing countless war crimes as well as genocide. The two are incomparable. It's like you're trying to piss me off :lol: I see what I wrote now. :lol: My bad, a poor choice of words. You know what I mean though. :lol: Edited by u4486662: 14/9/2014 11:22:54 AM
|
|
|
BETHFC
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 8.2K,
Visits: 0
|
MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour No but it's significantly more prominent these days. The IRA need to sort their shit out :lol:
|
|
|
rusty
|
|
Group: Banned Members
Posts: 6.1K,
Visits: 0
|
MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:rusty wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah, doesn't suit any media outlets agenda ;) -PB This . There was a spate of hindu led violence in Nepal but the media here just had a little write up . Also extremism isn't just a Muslim thing . There are extremist Christians , catholics, greens and capitalism Yeah there were also some recent Sikh violence in Antarctica, burnt down some igloos or something, but we heard nothing of it. Terrorists are treated so unfair by the media over here. Don't be such a dick . Violence is violence . I don't condone what th e extremists do but to continually allude to their religion is what makes those deluded enough join up with those fuck tards . Do the far right Christian nut jibs in America gets called out for bombing abortion clinics ? I think those joining up ought to take responsibility themselves rather than blaming the media. When there is such a strong inseparable link between the violence they commit in the name of the religion they stand for of course the media is going to call it for what it is. And that's probably what IS want as well, they want the rest of the world to know this is Allahs will they are seeking.
|
|
|
Eastern Glory
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 20K,
Visits: 0
|
u4486662 wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:rusty wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah, doesn't suit any media outlets agenda ;) -PB This . There was a spate of hindu led violence in Nepal but the media here just had a little write up . Also extremism isn't just a Muslim thing . There are extremist Christians , catholics, greens and capitalism Yeah there were also some recent Sikh violence in Antarctica, burnt down some igloos or something, but we heard nothing of it. Terrorists are treated so unfair by the media over here. Don't be such a dick . Violence is violence . I don't condone what th e extremists do but to continually allude to their religion is what makes those deluded enough join up with those fuck tards . Do the far right Christian nut jibs in America gets called out for bombing abortion clinics ? Yes they do get called out on it. The far right Christian fundamentalists are despised by most of the western world. But their atrocities such as killing abortion doctors is nothing compared to a 100 000 strong army of Islamic extremists committing countless war crimes as well as genocide. The two are incomparable. It's like you're trying to piss me off :lol:
|
|
|
u4486662
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 8.8K,
Visits: 0
|
MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:rusty wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah, doesn't suit any media outlets agenda ;) -PB This . There was a spate of hindu led violence in Nepal but the media here just had a little write up . Also extremism isn't just a Muslim thing . There are extremist Christians , catholics, greens and capitalism Yeah there were also some recent Sikh violence in Antarctica, burnt down some igloos or something, but we heard nothing of it. Terrorists are treated so unfair by the media over here. Don't be such a dick . Violence is violence . I don't condone what th e extremists do but to continually allude to their religion is what makes those deluded enough join up with those fuck tards . Do the far right Christian nut jibs in America gets called out for bombing abortion clinics ? Yes they do get called out on it. The far right Christian fundamentalists are despised by most of the western world. But their atrocities such as killing abortion doctors is nothing compared to a 100 000 strong army of Islamic extremists committing countless war crimes as well as genocide. The two are incomparable.
|
|
|
Carlito
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 28K,
Visits: 0
|
rusty wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah, doesn't suit any media outlets agenda ;) -PB This . There was a spate of hindu led violence in Nepal but the media here just had a little write up . Also extremism isn't just a Muslim thing . There are extremist Christians , catholics, greens and capitalism Yeah there were also some recent Sikh violence in Antarctica, burnt down some igloos or something, but we heard nothing of it. Terrorists are treated so unfair by the media over here. Don't be such a dick . Violence is violence . I don't condone what th e extremists do but to continually allude to their religion is what makes those deluded enough join up with those fuck tards . Do the far right Christian nut jibs in America gets called out for bombing abortion clinics ?
|
|
|
Eastern Glory
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 20K,
Visits: 0
|
Any support of ISIS has been criminalised in the Netherlands and Germany. Excellent
|
|
|
rusty
|
|
Group: Banned Members
Posts: 6.1K,
Visits: 0
|
MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah, doesn't suit any media outlets agenda ;) -PB This . There was a spate of hindu led violence in Nepal but the media here just had a little write up . Also extremism isn't just a Muslim thing . There are extremist Christians , catholics, greens and capitalism Yeah there were also some recent Sikh violence in Antarctica, burnt down some igloos or something, but we heard nothing of it. Terrorists are treated so unfair by the media over here.
|
|
|
StiflersMom
|
|
Group: Moderators
Posts: 12K,
Visits: 0
|
MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah, doesn't suit any media outlets agenda ;) -PB This . There was a spate of hindu led violence in Nepal but the media here just had a little write up . Also extremism isn't just a Muslim thing . There are extremist Christians , catholics, greens and capitalism So its safe to say, "Religious Violence" I need to find an island where the locals have no religious belief and the media only has local news, then, when I retire, I can spend the rest of my years not hearing about any of the atrocities religions bring to the world. It's funny, Some Religious people spend a large part of their everyday life praying to an invisible sky fairy, some go so far as to kill those who don't believe as punishment, while others kill themselves in the process thinking that they will be granted luxuries in heaven, so they see death as both punishment and reward, and when its all over they can't even look back and go "Oh, shit I wasted my time" because they'll be in the same place they were before they were born, non- existent.
|
|
|
SocaWho
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 9.3K,
Visits: 0
|
batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah. But some Catholic Priests pertort to a "different " kind of violence....you know....like the one against little kids.
|
|
|
Carlito
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 28K,
Visits: 0
|
paulbagzFC wrote:batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah, doesn't suit any media outlets agenda ;) -PB This . There was a spate of hindu led violence in Nepal but the media here just had a little write up . Also extremism isn't just a Muslim thing . There are extremist Christians , catholics, greens and capitalism
|
|
|
paulbagzFC
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 44K,
Visits: 0
|
batfink wrote:MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately??? Nah, doesn't suit any media outlets agenda ;) -PB
|
|
|
batfink
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 9.9K,
Visits: 0
|
MvFCArsenal16.8 wrote:benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour perhaps they should refer to it as "islamic extremist" violence???? seen any catholic or hindu be headings lately???
|
|
|
Carlito
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 28K,
Visits: 0
|
benelsmore wrote:Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?' I am . What is Islamic violence ? Is it different to Catholic violence or Hindu violence? Pretty sure violence is violence no matter what religion , creed , and or colour
|
|
|
BETHFC
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 8.2K,
Visits: 0
|
Is anyone else sick of hearing about 'Islamic violence?'
|
|
|
moofa
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 4.4K,
Visits: 0
|
The one thing that really distracted me in the video is he has his camera set but has a stabilization program on in a situation when it is detrimental and hence you have the wall behind him moving/warping
|
|
|
notorganic
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 21K,
Visits: 0
|
Anders Behring Breivik was a great member of the Knights Templar.
|
|
|
SocaWho
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 9.3K,
Visits: 0
|
notorganic wrote:433 wrote:So it's Western society's fault that people are converting into radical Islam? http://thedailyrepublican.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28054&Itemid=9Quote:Isis jihadi's aren't medieval – they are shaped by modern western philosophy
Kevin McDonald for The Conversation
We should look to revolutionary France if we want to understand the source of Islamic State's ideology and violence
Over recent weeks there has been a constant background noise suggesting that Islamic State (Isis) and its ideology are some sort of throwback to a distant past. It is often framed in language such as that used last week by the deputy prime minister, Nick Clegg, who said Isis was “medieval”. In fact, the terrorist group’s thinking is very much in a more modern, western tradition.
Clegg’s intervention is not surprising. Given the extreme violence of Isis fighters and the frequent images of decapitated bodies, it is understandable that we attempt to make sense of these acts as somehow radically “other”.
But this does not necessarily help us understand what is at stake. In particular, it tends to accept one of the core assertions of contemporary jihadism, namely that it reaches back to the origins of Islam. As one Isis supporter I follow on Twitter is fond of saying: “The world changes; Islam doesn’t”.
This is not just a question for academic debate. It has real impact. One of the attractions of jihadist ideology to many young people is that it shifts generational power in their communities. Jihadists, and more broadly Islamists, present themselves as true to their religion, while their parents, so they argue, are mired in tradition or “culture”.
It needs to be said very clearly: contemporary jihadism is not a return to the past. It is a modern, anti-traditional ideology with a very significant debt to western political history and culture.
When he made his speech in July at Mosul’s Great Mosque declaring the creation of an Islamic state with himself as its caliph, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi quoted at length from the Indian/Pakistani thinker Abul A’la Maududi, the founder of the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and originator of the contemporary term Islamic state.
Maududi’s Islamic state is profoundly shaped by western ideas and concepts. He takes a belief shared between Islam and other religious traditions, namely that God alone is the ultimate judge of a person, and transforms this – reframing God’s possession of judgment into possession of, and ultimately monopoly of, “sovereignty”. Maududi also draws upon understandings of the natural world governed by laws that are expressions of the power of God – ideas at the heart of the 17th-century scientific revolution. He combines these in a vision of the sovereignty of God, then goes on to define this sovereignty in political terms, affirming that “God alone is the sovereign” (The Islamic Way of Life). The state and the divine thus fuse together, so that as God becomes political, and politics becomes sacred.
Such sovereignty is completely absent in medieval culture, with its fragmented world and multiple sources of power. Its origins lie instead in the Westphalian system of states and the modern scientific revolution.
But Maududi’s debt to European political history extends beyond his understanding of sovereignty. Central to his thought is his understanding of the French revolution, which he believed offered the promise of a “state founded on a set of principles” as opposed to one based upon a nation or a people. For Maududi this potential withered in France; its achievement would have to await an Islamic state.
In revolutionary France, it is the state that creates its citizens and nothing should be allowed to stand between the citizen and the state. That is why today French government agencies are still prevented by law from collecting data about ethnicity, considered a potential intermediary community between state and citizen.
This universal citizen, separated from community, nation or history, lies at the heart of Maududi’s vision of “citizenship in Islam”. Just as the revolutionary French state created its citizens, with the citizen unthinkable outside the state, so too the Islamic state creates its citizens. This is at the basis of Maududi’s otherwise unintelligible argument that one can only be a Muslim in an Islamic state.
Don’t look to the Qur’an to understand this – look to the French revolution and ultimately to the secularisation of an idea that finds its origins in European Christianity: extra ecclesiam nulla salus (outside the church there is no salvation), an idea that became transformed with the birth of modern European states into extra stato nulla persona (outside the state there is no legal personhood). This idea still demonstrates extraordinary power today: it is the source of what it means to be a refugee.
If Isis’s state is profoundly modern, so too is its violence. Isis fighters do not simply kill; they seek to humiliate, as we saw last week as they herded Syrian reservists wearing only their underpants to their death. And they seek to dishonour the bodies of their victims, in particular through postmortem manipulations.
Such manipulations aim at destroying the body as a singularity. The body becomes a manifestation of a collectivity to be obliterated, its manipulation rendering what was once a human person into an “abominable stranger”. Such practices are increasingly evident in war today.
Central to Isis’s programme is its claim to Muslim heritage – witness al-Baghdadi’s dress. Part of countering this requires understanding the contemporary sources of its ideology and its violence. In no way can it be understood as a return to the origins of Islam. This is a core thesis of its supporters, one that should not be given any credence at all. This article is only limited to ISIS. But I agree somewhat with the article, but only partly. You could use the argument that But other manifestations of radical Islam aren't so much a by product of purely Western influence. It dates back to the Crusades and the middle ages. But you can say that about every religion having some kind of radicalisation. For Christians in the middle ages, the Teutonic Knights were a radical Military order under the form of Christianity that sought to cleanse Paganism in Europe. They were authorised by the Pope to assimilate and convert countries which were in conflict with their Christian beliefs via force, very similar to ISIS in the way things are done. The Teutons were also at war with the Saracens (Muslims in the middle ages) so this dates back centuries and not since the establishment of Israel. Edited by SocaWho: 13/9/2014 01:42:41 AM
|
|
|
notorganic
|
|
Group: Forum Members
Posts: 21K,
Visits: 0
|
433 wrote:So it's Western society's fault that people are converting into radical Islam? http://thedailyrepublican.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28054&Itemid=9Quote:Isis jihadi's aren't medieval – they are shaped by modern western philosophy
Kevin McDonald for The Conversation
We should look to revolutionary France if we want to understand the source of Islamic State's ideology and violence
Over recent weeks there has been a constant background noise suggesting that Islamic State (Isis) and its ideology are some sort of throwback to a distant past. It is often framed in language such as that used last week by the deputy prime minister, Nick Clegg, who said Isis was “medieval”. In fact, the terrorist group’s thinking is very much in a more modern, western tradition.
Clegg’s intervention is not surprising. Given the extreme violence of Isis fighters and the frequent images of decapitated bodies, it is understandable that we attempt to make sense of these acts as somehow radically “other”.
But this does not necessarily help us understand what is at stake. In particular, it tends to accept one of the core assertions of contemporary jihadism, namely that it reaches back to the origins of Islam. As one Isis supporter I follow on Twitter is fond of saying: “The world changes; Islam doesn’t”.
This is not just a question for academic debate. It has real impact. One of the attractions of jihadist ideology to many young people is that it shifts generational power in their communities. Jihadists, and more broadly Islamists, present themselves as true to their religion, while their parents, so they argue, are mired in tradition or “culture”.
It needs to be said very clearly: contemporary jihadism is not a return to the past. It is a modern, anti-traditional ideology with a very significant debt to western political history and culture.
When he made his speech in July at Mosul’s Great Mosque declaring the creation of an Islamic state with himself as its caliph, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi quoted at length from the Indian/Pakistani thinker Abul A’la Maududi, the founder of the Jamaat-e-Islami party in 1941 and originator of the contemporary term Islamic state.
Maududi’s Islamic state is profoundly shaped by western ideas and concepts. He takes a belief shared between Islam and other religious traditions, namely that God alone is the ultimate judge of a person, and transforms this – reframing God’s possession of judgment into possession of, and ultimately monopoly of, “sovereignty”. Maududi also draws upon understandings of the natural world governed by laws that are expressions of the power of God – ideas at the heart of the 17th-century scientific revolution. He combines these in a vision of the sovereignty of God, then goes on to define this sovereignty in political terms, affirming that “God alone is the sovereign” (The Islamic Way of Life). The state and the divine thus fuse together, so that as God becomes political, and politics becomes sacred.
Such sovereignty is completely absent in medieval culture, with its fragmented world and multiple sources of power. Its origins lie instead in the Westphalian system of states and the modern scientific revolution.
But Maududi’s debt to European political history extends beyond his understanding of sovereignty. Central to his thought is his understanding of the French revolution, which he believed offered the promise of a “state founded on a set of principles” as opposed to one based upon a nation or a people. For Maududi this potential withered in France; its achievement would have to await an Islamic state.
In revolutionary France, it is the state that creates its citizens and nothing should be allowed to stand between the citizen and the state. That is why today French government agencies are still prevented by law from collecting data about ethnicity, considered a potential intermediary community between state and citizen.
This universal citizen, separated from community, nation or history, lies at the heart of Maududi’s vision of “citizenship in Islam”. Just as the revolutionary French state created its citizens, with the citizen unthinkable outside the state, so too the Islamic state creates its citizens. This is at the basis of Maududi’s otherwise unintelligible argument that one can only be a Muslim in an Islamic state.
Don’t look to the Qur’an to understand this – look to the French revolution and ultimately to the secularisation of an idea that finds its origins in European Christianity: extra ecclesiam nulla salus (outside the church there is no salvation), an idea that became transformed with the birth of modern European states into extra stato nulla persona (outside the state there is no legal personhood). This idea still demonstrates extraordinary power today: it is the source of what it means to be a refugee.
If Isis’s state is profoundly modern, so too is its violence. Isis fighters do not simply kill; they seek to humiliate, as we saw last week as they herded Syrian reservists wearing only their underpants to their death. And they seek to dishonour the bodies of their victims, in particular through postmortem manipulations.
Such manipulations aim at destroying the body as a singularity. The body becomes a manifestation of a collectivity to be obliterated, its manipulation rendering what was once a human person into an “abominable stranger”. Such practices are increasingly evident in war today.
Central to Isis’s programme is its claim to Muslim heritage – witness al-Baghdadi’s dress. Part of countering this requires understanding the contemporary sources of its ideology and its violence. In no way can it be understood as a return to the origins of Islam. This is a core thesis of its supporters, one that should not be given any credence at all.
|
|
|
ricecrackers
|
|
Group: Banned Members
Posts: 3.5K,
Visits: 0
|
its the welfare carrot they enjoy
|
|
|