Joffa
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Quote:Jobless rate jump - did the RBA know? DateOctober 11, 2012 - 12:40PM Michael Pascoe The first question that might spring to mind upon reading that the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate jumped to 5.4 per cent last month is: Did the RBA already know when it cut rates last week? The second question might be: how credible are the inevitable scary headlines generated by the number given the apparent contradictions within today’s statistics? Just dealing with the flighty seasonally adjusted figures first (only because they’re the ones most of the commentary runs on), the immediate paradox is a sharp rise in the unemployment rate and the number of unemployed (38,800) despite a lift in aggregate hours worked, a strong rise in full-time employment of 32,100 and a not-too-shabby increase in overall employment of 14,500. The number of employed persons has risen over the last decade. The easy answer is a 0.2 rise in the participation rate to 65.2 per cent, but that’s just a mathematical outcome. Noting that the labour force jumped by 53,400 last month begins to tell us something more. I can’t prove it, but my suspicion is that we’re starting the see the impact of rather sharply rising net overseas migration pushing up our population growth rate again. The key reason for the unemployment rate remaining steady this year despite a soft labour market has been demographic – the working age population hasn’t been doing much either, as explained in the excellent speech by RBA deputy governor Philip Lowe on Tuesday. Net overseas migration running at close to 25 per cent above last year’s numbers ends up making all sorts of differences. Lowe’s speech was amazing timing – a considered, calming view of our labour market just two days before the a headline-grabbing rise in unemployment. But before running away with the headlines, it’s also worth remembering that these are the seasonally adjusted numbers – the ones that often jump around, don’t mean all that much on a monthly basis and have proven utterly unforecastable. Unfortunately, the ABS trend series can tell a worse story despite offering a lower unemployment rate of 5.3 per cent – statistics are like that. The August trend series unemployment was revised up from 5.2 to 5.3 per cent, meaning no growth in the unemployment rate in September and the participation rate remained steady for another month on 65.2 per cent. However, the trend numbers found no growth in employment, just a marginal loss of 1,000 jobs and a rise in the number of the unemployed of 5,500. Again it can only be my supposition, but maybe the trend series isn’t capturing the population growth impact yet. Inevitably the rise in the headline rate will increase the noise about further interest rate cuts, but the trend series still says nothing much has changed. The RBA has been describing the unemployment rate as “five-and-a-quarter” per cent for most of this year and that’s pretty much still the story. The labour market remains soft and has softened a bit more. As Philip Lowe pointed to on Tuesday, all those public sector jobs being lost and the weaker manufacturing sector will out. But as Lowe also instructed, our labour market has functioned and continues to function rather better than anyone might have expected. And in the global context, the market isn’t soft at all. It has been the official family’s forecast for the unemployment rate to tick up this financial year – now the question is how tolerant the RBA will be about seeing its forecast be proven correct, compared with the amount of action it might take to prevent that, to keep the rate closer to 5.25 per cent. With Canberra’s only bi-partisan agreement being to run contractionary fiscal policy is search of a budget surplus and state governments all hitting fiscal walls, the RBA has become the labour market’s sole parent. Michael Pascoe is a BusinessDay contributing editor. Read more: http://www.theage.com.au/business/the-economy/jobless-rate-jump--did-the-rba-know-20121011-27epn.html#ixzz28ydrdUOH
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Hoff
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batfink wrote: thank you........ tell me what the chinese expect us to pay off our loans with monopoly money, or do we just crank up the xerox?????
what loans? we dont have any "loans" with china. in fact, we have a trade surplus with them, and have had that for ages. China, like many other countries, has a huge demand for treasurys. australia is seen as a safe, high return investment, so foreigners are snapping up our bonds. but we dont have any "loans" with china you should educate yourself before you type nonsense and make yourself look like an idiot shit son you just got taken to school by a bogan north queenslander that's gotta be a bad time for ya
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Hoff
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leftrightout wrote:batfink wrote:RedKat wrote:Hoff wrote:5.ultimately none of the above even matters, because we have our own currency and a central bank that can create or destroy that currency at will with a keyboard stroke. this means the government can never ever run out of money; it can never be burdened by its debt; it can never default; it actually has no financial constraint on its spending. the government doesnt even technically use your tax dollars when it spends; when the government purchases something it gets the RBA to credit bank accounts, magically creating money out of thin air. when you pay your taxes, that money goes into the government's bank accounts and the RBA actually just debits those accounts, destroying your hard earned tax dollars, which ultimately mean nothing to the government. why would the government need your money when it can create money? in the modern economy, tax serves the role of controlling aggregate demand in the economy. although most people (even the government) don't really realise this. :lol: :lol: :lol: :lol: ](*,) ](*,) ](*,) You do realise if the government was just getting the RBA to print money it would result in hyper inflation? But are inflation figures are so low. How does the conspiracy theory explain that? thank you........ tell me what the chinese expect us to pay off our loans with monopoly money, or do we just crank up the xerox????? The RBA don't just continually print money off a conveyor belt creating and endless supply, that's madness and you're correct it would create hyper-inflation. When the government needs a loan the RBA will supply it to the government with interest. The money is backed by us the people and our future generations (tax). A government bond is basically an IOU. It is not a conspiracy because it is done with our full knowledge. Make of this what you will. Here is 10 minutes of your life you'll never get back... [youtube]eWl7Mb49vSk[/youtube] Edited by leftrightout: 11/10/2012 10:56:25 AM actually fractional reserve banking, in the sense that it usually means, doesnt happen. actually it's doubtful if it ever happened in the first place. this is because the money supply depends on the demand for money, not the supply of money. you cant just increase the money supply then see that amount increase multiple times through deposits via the "money multiplier", because everything depends on whether or not the public will demand the money. again, this is why USA has low inflation atm despite the fed just printing shitsloads and shitloads of money. no one is borrowing it so the "money multipler" never gets started in the first place
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Hoff
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if you guys really wanna understand how this all works, you should read parts 1-5 of this site: http://wfhummel.cnchost.com/It isn't theory; just facts and it's very lucidly written. After reading it you'll understand how the monetary system and financial system works, what the RBA actually is and what it does, how and why the "cash rate" is changed, etc etc
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batfink
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Quote: Swan says he should have condemned joke
Friday, October 12, 2012
Treasurer Wayne Swan says he should have told organisers of an union function that an offensive joke about Opposition Leader Tony Abbott and his female chief of staff was out of line and shouldn't have been said.
Mr Swan was the guest speaker at the dinner for the Construction Forestry Mining and Energy Union (CFMEU) in Parliament House on Wednesday night.
The joke involving Mr Abbott's chief of staff Peta Credlin was told during a comedy routine at the dinner and was met with stunned silence.
It followed Prime Minister Julia Gillard's accusations in parliament of the opposition leader being sexist and a misogynist.
It was inserted into the routine at the last minute by the Manic Studios writing team for the comedian, who works under the stage name Allan Billison.
"I didn't want to give it oxygen last night, I didn't want to give an airing last night," Mr Swan told ABC television on Thursday.
"In retrospect it would have been better if I did.
"As I was the guest speaker, I was actually concentrating on my remarks."
Mr Swan said the joke was "completely out of order" and it should not have been made.
"I conveyed that view to the organisers this morning," he said.
The treasurer said he couldn't believe it had been said.
"I was actually quite shocked at what he said," Mr Swan said.
"I didn't want to give it a further airing in the open dinner."
Trade Minister Craig Emerson said he left the dinner after the comments were made.
The issue of sexism has been one of the main topics in parliament this week.
Ms Gillard attacked Mr Abbott on Tuesday after he moved a motion declaring Peter Slipper unfit to hold the office of Speaker and should be sacked for the content of a text message sent to staff James Ashby comparing female genitalia to mussels.
watch this fly under the radar, i bet it doesnt even see the light of day in parliment or prime time news slots.......
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batfink
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Hoff wrote:batfink wrote: thank you........ tell me what the chinese expect us to pay off our loans with monopoly money, or do we just crank up the xerox?????
what loans? we dont have any "loans" with china. in fact, we have a trade surplus with them, and have had that for ages. China, like many other countries, has a huge demand for treasurys. australia is seen as a safe, high return investment, so foreigners are snapping up our bonds. but we dont have any "loans" with china you should educate yourself before you type nonsense and make yourself look like an idiot shit son you just got taken to school by a bogan north queenslander that's gotta be a bad time for ya LOL....ok we have "debt" with china....and stop playing the twist and turn the truth card by using slight of hand comments and explanations...... also you lose all credibility when you start personally abusing me...... if your theories are right explain the following why dont we all stop work and get the aussie government to print money like you say they can? why bother with tax? why even worry about international trade? why bother with inflation rates? or interest rates?? we should just crank up the printing press and start distributing the cash....ye har..... and the answer to you mightier than thou opinion of yourself is in your own post if you choose to admit it......
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paulbagzFC
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batfink wrote:LOL....ok we have "debt" with china....and stop playing the twist and turn the truth card by using slight of hand comments and explanations......
also you lose all credibility when you start personally abusing me......
if your theories are right explain the following
why dont we all stop work and get the aussie government to print money like you say they can? why bother with tax? why even worry about international trade? why bother with inflation rates? or interest rates?? we should just crank up the printing press and start distributing the cash....ye har.....
and the answer to you mightier than thou opinion of yourself is in your own post if you choose to admit it......  -PB
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SpawningSalmon
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batfink wrote:persannally i think she is a cruel heartless bitch, a liar,a man hating dyke but none of that matters when we are looking at her track record whish is strewn with failure lies and carnage What a bright little ray of sunshine you are.
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RJL25
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As someone who has actually studied finance at uni, the last few pages of this thread makes me physically ill.
How totally and completely wrong people can be, yet they refuse to listen to any alternative arguments that seek to highlight how wrong they are! And then when its becoming all to clear just how wrong they are, instead of conceding that they may actually have no fucking idea at all what they are talking about, they revert to that good old fall back position of personal attacks.
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RJL25
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Hoff wrote:China, like many other countries, has a huge demand for treasurys. australia is seen as a safe, high return investment, so foreigners are snapping up our bonds. but we dont have any "loans" with china A bond is a bloody loan, you fool! It's just structured differently, Governments don't go to a bank and ask for a mortgage or a loan, they go to the market and offer up bonds. But the principal is exactly the same, people buy the bonds on a 5, 10, 20 or whatever year term, at the end of which the GOVERNMENT HAS TO PAY IT BACK! Plus they have to pay interest along the way. A bond = a loan If your going to accuse people of lacking education, then for fuck sake make sure you know what your bloody talking about!
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thupercoach
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SpawningSalmon wrote:batfink wrote:persannally i think she is a cruel heartless bitch, a liar,a man hating dyke but none of that matters when we are looking at her track record whish is strewn with failure lies and carnage What a bright little ray of sunshine you are. I wouldn;t use the word "dyke" - couldn;t care less what her sexual preferences are, but "dyke" isn;t a nice word - but he is 100% spot on with the rest of it.
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RJL25
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I also noticed, Hoff, that you completely skipped over my Zimbabwe example of what happens when a Government just prints endless supplies of money... A quick reminder, if you print endless supplies of money, then you flood the market with Australian Dollars, simple supply and demand means that the value of the Australian dollar will plummet, meaning that people not just internationally, but even domestically, will refuse to accept the Australian dollar, meaning that both the Government and individuals will have to trade using foreign currency, which the Australian treasury can NOT simply print more of, meaning that you have actually not created any more money at all, you have only succeeded in destroying your own currency.
Ever wondered why in the finance report at the end of the 6 o'clock news the value of international currency constantly fluctuates?
Fuck me...
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leftrightout
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RJL25 wrote:I also noticed, Hoff, that you completely skipped over my Zimbabwe example of what happens when a Government just prints endless supplies of money... A quick reminder, if you print endless supplies of money, then you flood the market with Australian Dollars, simple supply and demand means that the value of the Australian dollar will plummet, meaning that people not just internationally, but even domestically, will refuse to accept the Australian dollar, meaning that both the Government and individuals will have to trade using foreign currency, which the Australian treasury can NOT simply print more of, meaning that you have actually not created any more money at all, you have only succeeded in destroying your own currency.
Ever wondered why in the finance report at the end of the 6 o'clock news the value of international currency constantly fluctuates?
Fuck me...
I think Australia is a little better managed than Zimbabwe. The RBA only lends to the government when it NEEDS a loan. You are attacking Hoff as if he has stated that the money is just printed and put into circulation on a constant basis. A government bond is an IOU to the reserve bank. It's a security that the citizens will pay back to the government for the government to cover the loan. So it is a fiat currency back by people and the services we supply. Nobody said that RBA is printing an endless supply of money. though money is printed out of nothing but bonds backed by us and the labour of our future generations. All countries with a central bank are in debt it's just comes down to how well that debt is managed.
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RJL25
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leftrightout wrote:RJL25 wrote:I also noticed, Hoff, that you completely skipped over my Zimbabwe example of what happens when a Government just prints endless supplies of money... A quick reminder, if you print endless supplies of money, then you flood the market with Australian Dollars, simple supply and demand means that the value of the Australian dollar will plummet, meaning that people not just internationally, but even domestically, will refuse to accept the Australian dollar, meaning that both the Government and individuals will have to trade using foreign currency, which the Australian treasury can NOT simply print more of, meaning that you have actually not created any more money at all, you have only succeeded in destroying your own currency.
Ever wondered why in the finance report at the end of the 6 o'clock news the value of international currency constantly fluctuates?
Fuck me...
I think Australia is a little better managed than Zimbabwe. The RBA only lends to the government when it NEEDS a loan. You are attacking Hoff as if he has stated that the money is just printed and put into circulation on a constant basis. A government bond is an IOU to the reserve bank. It's a security that the citizens will pay back to the government for the government to cover the loan. So it is a fiat currency back by people and the services we supply. Nobody said that RBA is printing an endless supply of money. though money is printed out of nothing but bonds backed by us and the labour of our future generations. All countries with a central bank are in debt it's just comes down to how well that debt is managed. leftrightout, he did say, quite clearly, that debt was ficticious and that whenever the government needs more money, they can simply print more. THAT is what I was attacking. and a Government bond is not an IOU to the reserve bank at all! And the citizens do not pay it back to the Government!! Your totally on the wrong track here, The GOVERNMENT sells the bond, and then the GOVERNMENT repays the bond! Here is an overview of a government bond as some people in this thread clearly do not know what one is. A government bond is issued by a Government as a vehicle to raise money. They sell bonds to anyone who wants to buy them, for example lets say a $1,000 5 year bond at 4% interest. By selling that bond, the Government has raised $1,000 to spend on whatever they like. At the end of 5 years, the Government must repay the investor that $1,000. On top of this, the Government must also make quarterly interest payments to the investor. It's exactly the same as an interest only loan. Now where this all falls apart is in cases like Greece, where they do not have the money to repay their bonds! As a result, the EU has had to give hundreds of billions of dollars to Greece so that they can repay their bonds, thus creating a rather large clusterfuck that no amount of money printing will fix... Edited by RJL25: 12/10/2012 06:27:39 PM
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paulbagzFC
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RJL25 wrote:As someone who has actually studied finance at uni, the last few pages of this thread makes me physically ill. Finance != Economics Jus' sayin. -PB
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RJL25
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paulbagzFC wrote:RJL25 wrote:As someone who has actually studied finance at uni, the last few pages of this thread makes me physically ill. Finance != Economics Jus' sayin. -PB Quite obviously, you can not study finance at uni, without also doing subjects on local and global economies. Your degree would be pretty worthless if it didn't cover these topics... Also, how a bond works was covered at high school, jus' sayin. Edited by RJL25: 12/10/2012 07:00:32 PM
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leftrightout
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RJL25 wrote:leftrightout wrote:RJL25 wrote:I also noticed, Hoff, that you completely skipped over my Zimbabwe example of what happens when a Government just prints endless supplies of money... A quick reminder, if you print endless supplies of money, then you flood the market with Australian Dollars, simple supply and demand means that the value of the Australian dollar will plummet, meaning that people not just internationally, but even domestically, will refuse to accept the Australian dollar, meaning that both the Government and individuals will have to trade using foreign currency, which the Australian treasury can NOT simply print more of, meaning that you have actually not created any more money at all, you have only succeeded in destroying your own currency.
Ever wondered why in the finance report at the end of the 6 o'clock news the value of international currency constantly fluctuates?
Fuck me...
I think Australia is a little better managed than Zimbabwe. The RBA only lends to the government when it NEEDS a loan. You are attacking Hoff as if he has stated that the money is just printed and put into circulation on a constant basis. A government bond is an IOU to the reserve bank. It's a security that the citizens will pay back to the government for the government to cover the loan. So it is a fiat currency back by people and the services we supply. Nobody said that RBA is printing an endless supply of money. though money is printed out of nothing but bonds backed by us and the labour of our future generations. All countries with a central bank are in debt it's just comes down to how well that debt is managed. leftrightout, he did say, quite clearly, that debt was ficticious and that whenever the government needs more money, they can simply print more. THAT is what I was attacking. and a Government bond is not an IOU to the reserve bank at all! And the citizens do not pay it back to the Government!! Your totally on the wrong track here, The GOVERNMENT sells the bond, and then the GOVERNMENT repays the bond! Here is an overview of a government bond as some people in this thread clearly do not know what one is. A government bond is issued by a Government as a vehicle to raise money. They sell bonds to anyone who wants to buy them, for example lets say a $1,000 5 year bond at 4% interest. By selling that bond, the Government has raised $1,000 to spend on whatever they like. At the end of 5 years, the Government must repay the investor that $1,000. On top of this, the Government must also make quarterly interest payments to the investor. It's exactly the same as an interest only loan. Now where this all falls apart is in cases like Greece, where they do not have the money to repay their bonds! As a result, the EU has had to give hundreds of billions of dollars to Greece so that they can repay their bonds, thus creating a rather large clusterfuck that no amount of money printing will fix... Edited by RJL25: 12/10/2012 06:27:39 PM You are partially right but you are wrong in the sense that it's not the government that sells the bonds to investors, its the RBA. The RBA is not a government department. The government draws up the bond which is backed by the tax payer. It is than given to the RBA which in turn sells it like you say. The RBA in return issues the nations coin and paper money. You are trying to explain what a government bond is used for but you fail to explain what it is created from. We the people are the asset in the bond!
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RJL25
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Actually, if you want to get technical, it's the Governments balance sheet that is backing the bond, not the taxpayers! Bloody hell, this really is economics 101 mate...
Individual citizens are not personally responsible for the decisions of a Government and are certainly not guarantors for Government bonds, if that's what your trying to argue.
And the RBA is the Governments central bank and is under the legislative control of the federal government and therefore is very much a government department! Where you may be getting confused is in that the RBA has an independent board so that decisions on interest rates for example is kept out of the hands of politicians.
And finally, the RBA does not produce the nations coins and paper notes, the treasury department does.
Please google or wiki search your next response before posting, for goodness sake
Edited by RJL25: 12/10/2012 11:42:44 PM
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paulbagzFC
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RJL25 wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:RJL25 wrote:As someone who has actually studied finance at uni, the last few pages of this thread makes me physically ill. Finance != Economics Jus' sayin. -PB Quite obviously, you can not study finance at uni, without also doing subjects on local and global economies. Your degree would be pretty worthless if it didn't cover these topics... Also, how a bond works was covered at high school, jus' sayin. lol doing some subjects as part of your degree != a whole degree on it. It covers basics sure but not the itty gritty. Think you mistook my post as a troll post which it was not. -PB
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Hoff
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RJL25 wrote:Hoff wrote:China, like many other countries, has a huge demand for treasurys. australia is seen as a safe, high return investment, so foreigners are snapping up our bonds. but we dont have any "loans" with china A bond is a bloody loan, you fool! It's just structured differently, Governments don't go to a bank and ask for a mortgage or a loan, they go to the market and offer up bonds. But the principal is exactly the same, people buy the bonds on a 5, 10, 20 or whatever year term, at the end of which the GOVERNMENT HAS TO PAY IT BACK! Plus they have to pay interest along the way. A bond = a loan If your going to accuse people of lacking education, then for fuck sake make sure you know what your bloody talking about! A bond is not a loan. It's a financial instrument; a debt security which a government or company sells to investors. It pays an annual, semi-annual etc coupon, and when it matures the govt/company pays the investor the principal. The government never has to pay back the debt in aggregate. It just keeps rolling it over. Individual bonds mature and are extinguished, of course.
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Hoff
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RJL25 wrote: leftrightout, he did say, quite clearly, that debt was ficticious and that whenever the government needs more money, they can simply print more. THAT is what I was attacking.
and a Government bond is not an IOU to the reserve bank at all! And the citizens do not pay it back to the Government!! Your totally on the wrong track here, The GOVERNMENT sells the bond, and then the GOVERNMENT repays the bond!
Here is an overview of a government bond as some people in this thread clearly do not know what one is. A government bond is issued by a Government as a vehicle to raise money. They sell bonds to anyone who wants to buy them, for example lets say a $1,000 5 year bond at 4% interest. By selling that bond, the Government has raised $1,000 to spend on whatever they like. At the end of 5 years, the Government must repay the investor that $1,000. On top of this, the Government must also make quarterly interest payments to the investor.
It's exactly the same as an interest only loan.
Now where this all falls apart is in cases like Greece, where they do not have the money to repay their bonds! As a result, the EU has had to give hundreds of billions of dollars to Greece so that they can repay their bonds, thus creating a rather large clusterfuck that no amount of money printing will fix...
Edited by RJL25: 12/10/2012 06:27:39 PM
I didn't say debt it "ficticious" nor did I say it is fictitious. Commonwealth Government Securities (CGS) are financial instruments. The government sells them to fund deficits. Typically CGS are rolled over, but when the government runs a surplus it buys CGS back in net. When it runs deficits it of course sells CGS in net. I wasn't getting into technicalities, actually. What I was trying to get at is that people need to stop thinking of CGS as a loan. That is, it isn't the Government having no money, and having to get loans from China. Instead, when the govt wants to fund a deficit, it sells CGS. These are auctioned off to whoever wants to buy them, and they are always sold (RBA makes sure of this). These CGS are purchased by investors, both domestically and overseas. Lately, the demand has been so huge for our CGS that most of the outstanding debt is foreign-owned. Foreigners have been buying existing CGS from Australians as well as snapping up new CGS at auctions. Exactly the same is happening in USA, and Japan. Aus/USA/Jap are seen as the safest places to park your money. Greece is an entirely different kettle of fish to Australia. Australia can never "not have" enough money to pay coupon payments and principal on CGS, because it can just create AUD if need by through the RBA to pay it off. It would have to be a nasty situation to get to that, but this is what it would do. If Greece were on the drachma it would be the same; their currency would depreciate to an extremely low level of course if they did that. And again, the RBA has complete control over our interest rates. It would never let the rates get too high, and thus our interest burden on the public debt will never get out of control. Greece cannot control its rates as it is on the euro. I've done finance and econ myself, as it happens. But you don't really learn much about how the system works generally in your subjects; instead you learn about specific instruments, yield curves, CAPM etc etc. You don't learn much about money in an economics degree either, except stuff from old, obsolete theory like the "market for loanable funds", which in reality is the cash market and is completely manipulated and controlled by the RBA day in and day out. Did you not read literature outside your basic finance and econ textbooks? There's a lot to economics outside of macro 101
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RJL25
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paulbagzFC wrote:RJL25 wrote:paulbagzFC wrote:RJL25 wrote:As someone who has actually studied finance at uni, the last few pages of this thread makes me physically ill. Finance != Economics Jus' sayin. -PB Quite obviously, you can not study finance at uni, without also doing subjects on local and global economies. Your degree would be pretty worthless if it didn't cover these topics... Also, how a bond works was covered at high school, jus' sayin. lol doing some subjects as part of your degree != a whole degree on it. It covers basics sure but not the itty gritty. Think you mistook my post as a troll post which it was not. -PB PB, I never said I did an economics degree, in fact I'm pretty sure I didn't specify what degree I did, no what I said was that I "studied finance" which I most definitely did. Not really sure exactly what point your arguing with me here, or even why your arguing with me, given that its not even relevant to the point that is being discussed. But anyway!
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RJL25
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Hoff - your core point that the RBA can simply print money to get around its debt obligations should it fall short of money is incredibly simplistic. My brain hurts too much at 12am to consider if what your saying in technically possible or not, but certainly the practicalities of it simply would not work, as the devaluation of the AUD would be so great that in all manner of ways it would create more problems then it would solve.
Ironically, I think it's you on this occasion who is relying too much on textbook definitions rather then the broader real world implications of what your arguing. Kind of like arguing that the Efficient Market Theory is accurate in the real world, wouldn't you say?
Also, anyone else notice that "Hoff" appeared pretty much straight after ozboy cracked the shits and declared he wouldn't come back anymore? All the traits are the same, excessive use of academic terms to create the illusion of academic achievements, the questioning of the educational standards of those who disagree. Hmmmmm...
Edited by RJL25: 13/10/2012 01:13:53 AM
Edited by RJL25: 13/10/2012 01:34:48 AM
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RJL25
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Oh and my point remains, a bond IS a loan! It just is, you can call it a financial instrument or whatever you like, but it's still the act of raising money which has to be repaid at a later date! It's a promise to pay at a future date, that's a loan ozboy! Sorry, Hoff..
Also, the government cannot simply rollover the bond forever, the security holder has to agree to it! If the security holder wants it paid at the end of the term, then it must be paid!
Also, yes the RBA controls interest rates, but I was not talking about interest rates, I was talking about inflation! The RBA can try and manipulate the market in an attempt to control inflation, but it cannot directly control it. If you simply print more money to pay debts, inflation will skyrocket far in excess of what the RBA could manage with interest rates, which is a pretty blunt instrument anyway
Edited by RJL25: 13/10/2012 01:30:06 AM
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RJL25
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So just to round my argument off here, because I really am a bit over it now so this will probably be it from me.
Yes, based on a pure theoretical point of view, the Government could simply print more money to pay its debts, however the combined effects on both inflation and the AUD would be so significant that it wouldn't actually be practical to do so in the real world, I would argue impossible. The bonds would go to junk status because the money received for them (AUD) would be so worthless that investors would not actually be recouping their investments at all, which is the same result as them not being paid at all. It would essentially be the same as being repaid in Monopoly money.
Also, please ignore any typos and such in the last few posts, it's all been done on a phone with autocorrect
Edited by RJL25: 13/10/2012 01:47:36 AM
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Hoff
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RJL25 wrote:Hoff - I mistook you on this subject, you clearly do have some knowledge of what your talking about which is good, however your core point that the RBA can simply print money to get around its debt obligations should it fall short of money is incredibly simplistic. My brain hurts too much at 12am to consider if what your saying in technically correct or not, but certainly the practicalities of it simply would not work, as the devaluation of the AUD would be so great that in all manner of ways it would create more problems then it would solve.
Ironically, I think it's you on this occasion who is relying too much on textbook definitions rather then the broader real world implications of what your arguing. Kind of like arguing that the Efficient Market Theory is accurate in the real world, wouldn't you say?
Also, anyone else notice that "Hoff" appeared pretty much straight after ozboy cracked the shits and declared he wouldn't come back anymore? All the traits are the same, excessive use of academic terms to create the illusion of academic achievements, the questioning of the educational standards of those who disagree. Hmmmmm...
Edited by RJL25: 13/10/2012 01:13:53 AM The government could force the RBA to buy back CGS if it wanted. Or the government could force the RBA to buy its CGS in the first place. This is how wars are usually funded. Of course, forcing your central bank to buy your debt is essentially just "printing money" As for what would happen to the AU on the fx market, it depends on how much debt is outstanding that the central bank would buy up. We don't have a great deal of public debt outstanding, so increasing the supply of AUD wouldn't cause the AUD to crash. There have been rumblings from the RBA lately that the AUD is "artificially high"; artificial in the sense that most of the demand driving up the AUD isn't demand for our exports, but merely demand for CGS, which as I said before are very much sought after atm. I'm not just arguing technicalities; I'm arguing practicalities. When people claim that we borrow shitloads of money to china, or that if we spend too much we're gonna become greece, then I'll step in, say that is nonsense, and state why. Having your own currency and a central bank is a part of that explanation. So what are the "real world implications"? As I keep on saying, the most important implication, along with having floating exchange rates (which helps to smooth booms and busts greatly), is that we can set our interest rates. Take USA for example; it has record net public debt as a proportion of GDP atm. But its repayments on that debt are far lower than the historical average; which is about 2% of GDP (interest payments on the public debt, on average, in the post war period). Why is this? Because its rates are almost zero. And it can hold its rates at zero forever (see Japan), regardless of what the market says, as long as there isn't a complete collapse of faith in the currency (that is, as long as Americans one day don't suddenly decide they cant use the USD to buy bread and milk anymore). What happens if the world starts dumping US Treasury's (ignoring the fact that they're the most sought after piece of paper on the planet atm)? The Fed will just buy them up, as much as necessary, and maintain its target rate. There is no limit on its ability to do this. Same goes for us and the RBA. I don't see how this is "textbook" without real world applications. I also don't know what you mean when you say I keep using academic terms. I use CGS because it's easy short hand for Commonwealth Government Securities and because that's what the RBA uses in its reports. It's not exactly an academic term. I just had a skim through my posts and I can't see any other words that people here wouldn't understand... words like deficit or surplus or net public debt (as opposed to gross) are pretty self explanatory. Or maybe not? I always explain a word if it is in anyway "econspeak"; pull me up if I don't. Not sure who ozboy is; I'm just a friend of Paulbagz'. He said I should sign up for these forums so I did. As for questioning "educational standards", yeah I do tend to question why people can't pick up a book, or even just google basic stuff before they talk nonsense about economics. It takes 30 seconds to ask google whether or not "the chinese expect us to pay off our loans with monopoly money, or do we just crank up the xerox?". You were also the one that started on how you "studied finance at uni", thus questioning the education of other posters and purporting to be more knowledgeable, not me.
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RJL25
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Fine then, sorry for calling you ozboy, but the timing is pretty coincidental
Also yes, I did bring up the education thing which I normally criticise others for doing so fair cop on that, I put my hand up.
As for the actual ins and outs of what we are debating, I stand behind my argument, I guess we will have to agree to disagree
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Hoff
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RJL25
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Oh and I'm just a dumb Nth Queenslander too, so we're probably both wrong and the truth is somewhere in between!
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Hoff
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On the actual technicalities of how the monetary system works, I'm not wrong, because I'm just stating what actually happens on a day to day basis.
And yeah govt selling CGS or companies selling bonds can be looked at as a loan. But the other side of a loan (liability) is an investment (asset). That's what I was trying to get at. There's such a negative view on even a small amount of public debt, simply because people think of their own personal finances (loans = bad) and apply that to the whole economy.
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